PROPERTY RIGHT AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROTECTION

Abstract

Introduction. In modern conditions of the development of the rule of law and the formation of civil society, an effective mechanism for ensuring and protecting property rights is of particular importance. The right to property is one of the fundamental human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and is the basis of the economic stability of society. At the same time, the implementation of this right is impossible without proper administrative and legal support, which includes a system of state influence measures aimed at its protection.The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink the role of administrative law in ensuring the protection of property rights, especially in the context of reforming the public administration system and approaching European standards.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to study property rights as an object of administrative and legal protection, determine the essence and features of such protection, as well as analyze the main forms and methods of its implementation.Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the norms of national legislation, in particular the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, and the Criminal Code of Ukraine. General scientific and special methods were used, including: analysis, synthesis, comparative law and formal legal methods.Results. The study found that property rights as an object of administrative and legal protection are implemented through a system of general and special forms, including the issuance of regulatory and individual acts, the conclusion of administrative agreements, as well as through mechanisms for the implementation, observance and use of legal norms. It has been determined that the key role in ensuring protection is played by executive authorities, which exercise power to prevent offenses and restore violated rights.

Prospects. Further scientific research should be directed towards improving administrative and legal mechanisms for protecting property rights, harmonizing national legislation with European standards, and increasing the efficiency of public administration bodies in this area.